Jaargang 31 (2011)
Nummer: 3
Artikel: 280

Pictogram

DT-31-3-280.pdf 809.54 KB 461 downloads

Alcoholafhankelijkheid: een inadequate copingstrategie? ...

Samenvatting

Hoewel cognitieve gedragstherapie (cgt) een effectieve behandelmethodiek
voor verandering van problematisch alcoholgebruik is, is het nog
onduidelijk
hoe cgt haar effectiviteit bereikt. Gebaseerd op nieuwe bevindingen
uit neurobiologisch onderzoek is men de laatste jaren verslaving
steeds meer gaan zien als hersenziekte. Een vergelijking tussen het cognitief-gedragstherapeutische behandelmodel en het neurobiologische verslavingsmodel
levert nieuwe inzichten op in de werkingsmechanismen
van cgt voor alcoholafhankelijkheid. De effectiviteit van cgt is naar alle
waarschijnlijkheid toe te schrijven aan de invloed die ze heeft op het controlesysteem
in de hersenen door het verbeteren van de besluitvormings- en
zelfcontrolevaardigheden.
cgt zou haar effectiviteit kunnen vergroten
door zich ook te richten op alle vier onderliggende neurobiologische systemen
van verslaving: beloning, motivatie, leren/geheugen en controle. Hiervoor
zou gebruikgemaakt kunnen worden van al bestaande interventies.

Referenties

Bechara, A., Damasio, H. & Damasio, A.R. (2000). Emotion, decision-making, and the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 295-307.

Bechara, A., Dolan, S., Denburg, N., Hindes, A., Anderson, S.W. & Nathan, D.E. (2001). Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers. Neuropsychologia, 39, 376-389.

Bechara, A., Tranel, D. & Damasio, H. (2000). Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions. Brain, 123, 2189-2202.

Bouza, C., Angeles, M., Muñoz, A. & Amate, J. M. (2004). Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review. Addiction, 99, 811-828.

Bowen, R.C., D’Arcy, C., Keegan, D., Senthilselvan, A. (2000). A controlled trial of cognitive behavioral treatment of panic in alcoholic in patients with comorbid panic disorder. Addictive Behaviour, 25, 593-597.

Braus, D.F., Wrase, J., Grusser, S., Hermann, D., Ruf, M., Flor, H., Mann, K. & Heinz, A. (2001). Alcohol-associated stimuli activate the ventral striatum in abstinent alcoholics. Journal of Neural Transmission, 108, 887-894

Brink, W. van den (2009). Farmacotherapie. In: W. van den Brink & I. Franken (Red.) Handboek Verslaving (pp. 319-330). Utrecht: De Tijdstoom.

Carroll, K.M. (1996). Relapse prevention as a psychosocial treatment: a review of controlled clinical trial. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 4, 46-54.

Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D. & Cohen, J. D. (1998). Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science, 280, 747-749.

Cooper, M. L., Russell, M. & George, W. H. (1988). Coping, expectancies, and alcohol abuse: A test of social learning formulations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 218-230.

Daglish, M. R., Weinstein, A., Malizia, A. L., Wilson, S. & Melichar, J. K. et al. (2001). Changes in regional blood flow elicited by craving memories in abstinent subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1680-1686.

Di Chiara, G. (1998). A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of the mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug use. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 54-67.

Emmelkamp, P. & Vedel, E. (2007). Alcohol- en drugsverslaving: Een gids voor effectief gebleken behandelingen. Amsterdam: Nieuwezijds.

Everitt B. J., Belin, D., Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J. W. & Robbins, T. W. (2008). Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 12, 363(1507), 3125-3135.

Everitt, B. J., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T. W. (2001). The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour. Brain Research and Brain Research Review, 36, 129-138.

Field, M. & Eastwood, B. (2005). Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol. Psychopharmacology, 183, 350–357.

Finney, J. W. & Monahan, S. C. (1996). The cost-effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: a second approximation. Journal of Studies of Alcohol, 57, 229-243.

George, O. & Koob, G. F. (2010). Individual differences in prefrontal cortex function and the transition from drug use to drug dependence. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 232-247.

Goldstein, R. Z. & Volkow, N. D. (2002). Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: Neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1642-1652.

Goldstein, R. Z., Volkow, N. D., Wang, G-J., Fowler, J. S. & Rajaram, S. (2001). Addiction changes orbitofrontal gyrus function: Involvement in response inhibition. Neuroreport, 12, 2595-2599.

Higgins, S. T., Alessi, S. & Dantona, R. L. (2000). Voucher-based incentives: A substance abuse treatment innovation. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 887- 910.

Holder, H. L., Longabaugh, R., Miller, W. R. & Rubonis, A. V. (1991). The cost effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: a first approximation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52, 517-40.

Irvin, J. E., Bowers, C. A., Dunn, M.E. & Wang, M. C., (1999). Efficacy of relapse prevention: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 563-570.

Kelley, A. E. (2004). Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: role in ingestive behavior and rewardrelated learning. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27, 765-776.

Kranzler, H. R. & Van Kirk, J. (2001). Efficacy of naltrexone and acamprosate for alcoholism treatment: A meta-analysis. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 1335-1341.

Koob, G. F. & Le Moal, M. (1997). Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science, 278, 52-58.

Le Moal, M. (2009). Drug abuse: vulnerability and transition to addiction. Pharmacopsychiatry, 42, 42-55.

Litt, M. D., Cooney, N. L. & Morse, P. (2000). Reactivity to alcohol-related stimuli in the laboratory and in the field: Predictors of craving in treated alcoholics. Addiction, 95, 78-85.

Litt, M. D., Kadden, R. M., Cooney, N. L. & Kabela, E. (2003). Coping skills and treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral and interactional group therapy for alcoholism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 118–128.

Litt, M. D., Kadden, R. M. & Kabela- Cormier, E. (2009). Individualized assessment and treatment program for alcohol dependence: Results of an initial study to train coping skills. Addiction, 104, 1837-1848.

Marlatt, G. A. (1978). Craving for alcohol, loss of control, and relapse: A cognitive behavioral analysis. In: P. E. Nathan, G. A. Marlatt & T. Loberg (Eds.), Alcoholism: New directions in behavioral research and treatment. New York: Plenum Press.

Marlatt, G. A. (1996). Taxonomy of highrisk situations for alcohol relapse: evolution and development of a cognitive-behavioral model. Addiction, 91, S37-49.

Merkx, M. J. M. & Broekhoven, A. M. F. van (2003). Leefstijltraining IV: Handleiding voor groepsgerichte cognitief gedragstherapeutische behandeling van verslaving. Amersfoort: GGZ Nederland, Resultaten Scoren.

Miller, W. R., Brown, J. M., Simpson, T.L., Handmaker, N.S., Bien, T.H., Luckie, L.F., … Tonigan, J. S. (1995). What works? A methodological analysis of the alcohol treatment outcome literature. In: R. K. Hester & W. R. Miller (Eds). Handbook of alcoholism treatment approaches: Effective alternatives (pp. 12-44). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Miller, W. R. & Wilbourne, P. L., (2002). Mesa Grande: A methodological analysis of clinical trials of treatments of alcohol disorders. Addiction, 97, 265-277.

Mogenson, G. J., Jones, D. L. & Yim, C. Y. (1980). From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Progress in Neurobiology, 14, 69-97.

Morgenstern, J. & Longabaugh, R. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for alcohol dependence: a review of evidence for its hypothesized mechanisms of action. Addiction, 95, 1475-90.

Murgraff, V., White, D. & Phillips, K. (1996). Moderating binge drinking: It is possible to change your behavior if you plan in advance. Alcohol, 31, 577–582.

Nederlandse Vereniging voor Psychiatrie (2009). Multidisciplinaire richtlijn stoornissen in het gebruik van alcohol: richtlijn voor de diagnostiek en behandeling van patiënten met een stoornis in het gebruik van alcohol. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.

O’Brien, C.P., Childress, A.R., Ehrman, R. & Robbins, S.J. (1998). Conditioning factors in drug abuse: Can they explain compulsion? Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 15-22.

Oostveen, T., Knibbe, R. & Vries, H. de (1996). Social influences on young adults’ alcohol consumption: Norms, modeling, pressure, socializing, and conformity. Addictive Behaviors, 21, 187-197.

Petry, N.M., Martin, B., Cooney, J.L. & Kranzler, H.R. (2000). Give them prizes and they will come: Contingency management of alcohol dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 354-359.

Randall, C.L., Thomas, S. & Thevos, A.K. (2001). Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder: A first step toward developing effective treatments. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 210- 220.

Schadé, A., Marquenie, L.A., Balkom, A.J. van, Koeter, M.W., Beurs, E. de, Brink W. van den & Dyck, R. van (2005). The effectiveness of anxiety treatment on alcohol-dependent patients with a comorbid phobic disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 794-800.

Schoenmakers, T.M., Bruin, M. de, Lux, I.F., Goertz, A.G., Kerkhof, D.H. van & Wiers, R.W. (2010). Clinical effectiveness of attentional bias modification training in abstinent alcoholic patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 109(1-3), 30-36.

Schoenmakers, T., Wiers, R.W., Jones, B.T., Bruce, G. & Jansen, A.T. (2007). Attentional re-training decreases attentional bias in heavy drinkers without generalization. Addiction, 102(3), 399-405.

Schneider, F., Habel, U., Wagner, M., Franke, P., Salloum, J.B. et al. (2001). Subcortical correlates of craving in recently abstinent alcoholic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1075-1083.

Setlow, B. & McGaugh, J.L. (1999). Involvement of the posteroventral caudate-putamen in memory consolidation in the Morris water maze. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 71, 240-247.

Silverman, K., Higgins S.T., Brooner, R.K., Montoya, I.D., Cone, E. et al. (1996). Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 409-415.

Sinha, R. & Li, C.S. (2007). Imaging stress- and cue-induced drug and alcohol craving: Association with relapse and clinical implications. Drug Alcohol Review, 26, 25-31.

Sobell, M.B. & Sobell, L. C. (2000). Stepped care as a heuristic approach to the treatment of alcohol problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 573-579.

Stitzer M.L., Iguchi, M.Y. & Felch, L.J. (1992). Contingency take-home incentive: Effects on drug use of mehadone maintenance patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 972-984.

Strack, F. & Deutsch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 220–247.

Streeton C. & Whelan, G. (2001). Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Alcohol, 36, 544-552.

Tiffany, S.T. (1990). A cognitive model of drug urges and drug use behavior: Role of automatic and non-automatic processes. Psychological Review, 97, 147–168.

Volkow, N.D. & Fowler, J.S. (2000). Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 318-325.

Volkow, N.D., Fowler, J.S. & Wang, G.J. (2003). The addicted human brain: insights from imaging studies. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 111, 1444–1451.

Volkow, N.D ., Fowler, J.S., Wang, G-J. & Swanson, J.M. (2004). Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Molecular psychiatry, 9, 557-569.

Volkow, N.D., Fowler, J.S., Wang, G.J., Swanson, J.M. & Telang, F. (2007). Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results of imaging studies and treatment implications. Archives of Neurology, 64, 1575-1579.

Volkow, N.D., Wang, G-J., Begleiter, H., Porjesz, B., Fowler, J.S. et al. (2006). High levels of dopamine D2 receptors in unaffected members of alcoholic families. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 999-1008.

Volkow, N.D., Wang, G-J., Fowler, J.S., Logan, J., Gatley, S.J. & Gifford, A. (1999). Prediction of reinforcing responses to psychostimulants in humans by brain dopamine D2 receptor levels. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1440-1443.

Volkow, N.D., Wang, G-J., Hitzemann, R., Fowler, J.S., Overall, J.E., Burr, G. & Wolf, A.P. (1992). Decreased brain metabolism in detoxified alcoholics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1016-1022.

Volkow, N.D., Wang, G.J., Maynard, L., Fowler, J.S., Jayne, B., Telang, F., … Pappas, N. (2002). Effects of alcohol detoxification on dopamine D2 receptors in alcoholics: a preliminary study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 116, 163-172.

Volkow, N.D., Wang, G-J., Telang, F., Fowler, J.S., Logan, J., Jayne, M., … Wong, C. (2007). Profound decreases in dopamine release in striatum in detoxified alcoholics: Possible orbitofrontal involvement. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 12700-12706.

Wang, G.J., Volkow, N.D., Fowler, J.S., Cervany, P. & Hitzemann, R.J. et al. (1999). Regional brain metabolic activation during craving elicited by recall of previous drug experiences. Life Sciences, 64, 775-784.

White, N.M. (1996). Addictive drugs as reinforcers: Multiple partial actions on memory systems. Addiction, 91, 921-949.

Wiers, R.W., Cox, W.M., Field, M., Fadardi, J.S., Palfai, T.P., Schoenmakers, T. & Stacy, A.W. (2006). The search for new ways to change implicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy drinkers. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 30, 320-331.

Wiers, R.W., Rinck, M., Kordts, R., Houben, K. & Strack, F. (2010). Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers. Addiction, 105(2), 279-287.

Wildt, W.A.J.M. de (2001). Handleiding leefstijltraining 2. Nijmegen: Cure & Care Publishers.

Wildt, W.A.J.M. de, Merkx, M.J.M., Vedel, E. & Schippers, G.M. (2011). Protocollaire behandeling van patiënten met een stoornis in het gebruik van alcohol: motiverende gespreksvoering en cognitieve gedragstherapie. Directieve therapie, 31(1), 43-80.

Wise, R. A. (1998). Drug-activation of brain reward pathways. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 51, 13-22.

Wrase, J., Schlagenhauf, F., Kienast, T., Wüstenberg, T., Bermpohl. F., Kahnt, T., … Heinz, A. (2007). Dysfunction of reward processing correlates with alcohol craving in detoxified alcoholics. Neuroimage. 35(2), 787-794.

Pictogram

DT-31-3-280.pdf 809.54 KB 461 downloads

Alcoholafhankelijkheid: een inadequate copingstrategie? ...